2007年宁洱6.4级地震强震动观测记录   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔建文  李正光  赵云旭 《地震研究》2007,30(4):384-388

"十五"期间建设并投入试运行的中国数字强震动台网云南区域台网有20多个强震动台站记录到宁洱6.4级地震产生的地面运动。记录的最大峰值加速度为431.2cm/s2,这是我国大陆自开展强震动观测以来在一次强震中同时获取记录最多的一次,初步展现了"十五"强震动台站建设的成效。  相似文献   

Phases Representing Source Lengths of Tsunami in Tide Gauge Records     

Kuniaki Abe 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2007,164(2-3):453-463

We identified a phase representing the source length of tsunami's in the tide gauge records around Japan. This phase was observed at tide stations, located in the direction of the long axis of the sources, for four large tsunamis: 1964 Niigata, 1968 Tokachi-oki, 1983 Nihonkaichubu, and 1993 Hokkaido-nanseioki. The phase consists of two continuous crests starting as the initial arrival and has a time length of 15–47 minutes. This is the time required to propagate across the source area along the long axis. Strong evidence that the phase is generated at the source is the good correlation between waveform observed at one side and time-inversed waveform at another side. The correlation results from the instantaneous generation of the source. The source lengths of 74–254 km were obtained under an assumption of sea depths at the sources and verified to coincide with ones within a relative error of 15% that were previously obtained by other methods.  相似文献   

High-resolution climate variability of southwest China during 57-70 ka reflected in a stalagmite δ18O record from Xinya Cave   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Li TingYong  Yuan DaoXian  Li HongChun  Yang Yan  Wang JianLi  Wang XinYa  Li JunYun  Qin JiaMing  Zhang MeiLiang  Lin YuShi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(8):1202-1208

A 26-cm-long stalagmite (XY2) from Xinya Cave in northeastern Chongqing of China has been ICP-MS ²³⁰Th/U dated, showing a depositional hiatus at 2.3 cm depth from the top. The growth of the 2.3–26 cm interval determined by four dates was between 57 ka and 70 ka, with a linear growth rate of 0.023 mm/a. We have analyzed 190 samples for δ ¹⁸O and δ ¹³C, mostly in the 2.3–26 cm part. The δ ¹⁸O and δ ¹³C values between 57 ka and 70 ka reveal decadal-to-centennial climatic variability during the glacial interval of Marine Isotope Stage 4 (MIS4), exhibiting much higher resolution than that of the published Hulu and Dongge records during this interval. Speleothem δ ¹⁸O in eastern China, including our study area can be used as a proxy of summer monsoon strength, with lighter values pointing to stronger summer monsoon and higher precipitation, and vice versa. Two decreases in the δ ¹⁸O signature of XY2 record around 59.5 and 64.5 Ka are argued to correspond to the Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) events 17 and 18 respectively. The Heinrich event 6 (H6) can be identified in the record as a heavy δ ¹⁸O peak around 60 ka, indicating significant weakening of the monsoon in Chongqing during the cold period. The XY2 δ ¹⁸O record shows very rapid change toward to the interstadial condition of the D-O event, but more gradual change toward to the cold stadial condition. This phenomenon found in the Greenland ice core records is rarely observed so clearly in previously published speleothem records. According to SPECMAP δ ¹⁸O record, the glacial maximum of MIS 4 was around 64.5 ka with the boundary of MIS 3/4 around 60 ka. Unlike the marine record, the speleothem record of XY2, China, exhibits much high frequency variations without an apparent glacial maximum during MIS 4. However, the timing of MIS 3/4 boundary seems to be around 60 ka when the H6 terminated, in agreement with the marine chronology. The growth period of sample XY2 during glacial times probably reflects a local karstic routing of water, rather than having climatic significance. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40672165, 90511004, 40672202) and the Academician Special Project of Chongqing Science Committee (Grant No. 2003-7835)  相似文献   

Trace变换的基本理论及其在地震勘探中的应用     

聂鹏飞  李月  姚军 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,(Z1)

Trace变换是一种新的图象重建工具,在图象重建方面已取得很好的效果。推导了Trace变换公式中的一个公式:∫(ε(t))rdtq的反变换公式,并结合τ-p变换中坐标系的转换关系,讨论了它在地震勘探中应用的可能性。对80道单一理论水平合成记录作了正、反变换的分析。从原记录和反变换记录中分别取道分析,分析结果表明对80道理论水平记录能很好的恢复。  相似文献   

南岭山地湖泊多环芳烃的大气沉降历史记录   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘国卿  彭先芝  张干  祁士华  邹世春  李向东 《地球化学》2007,36(4):357-362

高大山脉对大气环流具有阻挡或屏障作用.通过分析测定南岭山地湖泊沉积物中多环芳烃(PAHs)的垂直分布,结合210Pb定年,探讨了大气PAHs污染在南岭山地的沉积历史.结果显示,沉积物中的PAHs主要以低环数化合物为主,其中尤以菲的含量为最高.在剖面深度0～28 cm范围内,总多环芳烃的含量范围为86～778 ng/g.自1970年开始,PAHs含量持续增加,其中20世纪80、90年代中后期PAHs含量略有降低;在2000年后,沉积柱中的PAHs含量呈急剧增加之势态.多环芳烃在大气迁移过程中发生了组成分异,沉积物中相对富集轻组分(低环数)PAHs,与颗粒物结合的大气干湿沉降是PAHs向偏远山地积的主要途径.  相似文献   

Brest sea level record: a time series construction back to the early eighteenth century     

Guy Wöppelmann  Nicolas Pouvreau  Bernard Simon 《Ocean Dynamics》2006,56(5-6):487-497

The completeness and the accuracy of the Brest sea level time series dating from 1807 make it suitable for long-term sea level trend studies. New data sets were recently discovered in the form of handwritten tabulations, including several decades of the eighteenth century. Sea level observations have been made in Brest since 1679. This paper presents the historical data sets which have been assembled so far. These data sets span approximately 300 years and together constitute the longest, near-continuous set of sea level information in France. However, an important question arises: Can we relate the past and the present-day records? We partially provide an answer to this question by analysing the documents of several historical libraries with the tidal data using a ‘data archaeology’ approach advocated by Woodworth (Geophys Res Lett 26:1589–1592, 1999b). A second question arises concerning the accuracy of such records. Careful editing was undertaken by examining the residuals between tidal predictions and observations. It proved useful to remove the worst effects of timing errors, in particular the sundial correction to be applied prior to August 1, 1714. A refined correction based on sundial literature [Savoie, La gnomique, Editions Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 2001] is proposed, which eliminates the systematic offsets seen in the discrepancies in timing of the sea level measurements. The tidal analysis has also shown that shallow-water tidal harmonics at Brest causes a systematic difference of 0.023 m between mean sea level (MSL) and mean tide level (MTL). Thus, MTL should not be mixed with the time series of MSL because of this systematic offset. The study of the trends in MTL and MSL however indicates that MTL can be used as a proxy for MSL. Three linear trend periods are distinguished in the Brest MTL time series over the period 1807–2004. Our results support the recent findings of Holgate and Woodworth (Geophys Res Lett) of an enhanced coastal sea level rise during the last decade compared to the global estimations of about 1.8 mm/year over longer periods (Douglas, J Geophys Res 96:6981–6992, 1991). The onset of the relatively large global sea level trends observed in the twentieth century is an important question in the science of climate change. Our findings point out to an ‘inflexion point’ at around 1890, which is remarkably close to that in 1880 found in the Liverpool record by Woodworth (Geophys Res Lett 26:1589–1592, 1999b).  相似文献   

参考文献著录规则应用及注意的问题     

翟国辉 《黑龙江气象》2006,(4):1-5

通过对《文后参考文献著录规则》的学习和理解,阐明参考文献著录方法,列举了有关著录事例和著录时应注意的问题。为著者撰写学术论文提供参考,以便提高学术论文和科技期刊质量。  相似文献   

从地层记录的特性论岩石地层学的困惑   总被引：24，自引：7，他引：17  

梅冥相 《地层学杂志》1996,20(3):207-212

地层记录有四个特性:不完整性、非渐变性、旋回性及复杂性。这四个特性在岩石地层中将形成两种穿时性——相界面穿时及间断面穿时,最终造成常规标志层的缺乏和复杂有序的相变。为此,根据"岩性、岩相的统一"来划分和对比岩石地层单位时,常常具有人为性及不确定性。在相序基础上识别出的旋回层序,具有空间上相序的有序性及时间上环境变化的同步性两大特征,在把它用于岩石地层学研究时,具有以下优点:1)不同级别旋回层序及其有序叠加形式的研究是从岩石地层记录的复杂性中寻找规律的最好方法;2)旋回层序,特别是长周期旋回层序的界面,同样可以作为岩石地层单位的界面;3)地层记录的旋回性的研究,可以丰富岩石地层单位的的内容,为其划分对比提供更多的天然标志。  相似文献   

试论中国古大陆中-新元古代汇聚与裂解的地质记录   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高坪仙  刘新秒 《华北地质》1999,(1)

自1990年新元古Rodinia超大陆提出后,现已发展成地学研究热点之一。在全球新元古代超大陆旋回的汇聚与裂解机制影响下,中国古大陆也随之变化。中元古代末一新元古代初的汇聚和新元古代晚期的裂解是最重要的两次地质事件。塔里木、华北、华南古陆都有它的地质记录。晋宁事件应是中元古代晚期-新元古代早期,北秦岭地块与中秦岭地块俯冲一碰撞造山作用和新元古代时期Rodinia超大陆形成的主要地质事件;华南的武陵运动,使华夏古陆与扬子地块发生碰撞形成统一的“华南古陆”。在塔里木古陆与哈萨克斯坦一伊犁古陆之间的那拉提南缘碰撞带,甘肃北山南带柳园及青海柴达木盆地北部边缘的榴辉岩一花岗岩带的发现都是最新的研究成果。  相似文献   

PART II: Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Estimations of Site Effects     

P. Triantafyllidis  P. M. Hatzidimitriou  P. Suhadolc  N. Theodulidis  A. Anastasiadis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2004,161(5-6):1205-1219

— To check the reliability and the quality of the theoretically estimated ground responses obtained from the 2-D simulation by the application of the hybrid method in PART-I, we compare some of them with those obtained at the same sites from observed data using the Standard Spectral Ratio (SSR). The comparison validates our synthetic modeling and shows that in cases of complex geometries, the use of at least 2-D numerical simulations is required in order to reliably evaluate site effects and thus facilitate the microzonation of the city of Thessaloniki.  相似文献